Our state houses numerous habitats brimming with wildlife, perfect for any outdoor lover. As the 2025 hunting season approaches, use this handy guide to help with your preparation.
Hunting times in North Dakota are smartly planned to mesh with vital breeding events and movements. This gives the state a continuous and fulfilling game experience. These schedules usually go from the beginning of fall to the end of winter, letting hunters chase many kinds of big game, small game, and waterfowl.
We’ll explore more about certain pursuing periods, permit needs, and useful pointers next. These will help make your 2025 North Dakota hunt knowledgeable and plentiful.
All Big Game: Archery & Rifle Seasons 🎯
Deer (Mule & White-tailed)
The premier big game opportunity in North Dakota offers excellent prospects for both archery enthusiasts and rifle hunters:
Archery Period: August 29, 2025 – January 4, 2026 (Statewide)
- Application deadline: June 4, 2025
- Extended timeframe allows flexibility for weather and rut activity
Firearm Period: November 7, 2025 – November 23, 2025 (All Units)
- Application deadline: June 4, 2025
- Peak rut timing for optimal success
Youth Opportunities: September 19, 2025 – September 28, 2025 (Statewide)
Muzzleloader (White-tailed only): November 28, 2025 – December 14, 2025 (Statewide)
Elk 🫎
Multiple units offer diverse terrain and trophy potential:
Archery Period: September 5, 2025 – September 28, 2025
- Units: E1E, E1W, E2, E6, E7
- Application deadline: March 26, 2025
Firearm Periods vary by unit:
- E3, E4, E5: September 5, 2025 – January 4, 2026
- E1E, E2, E1W, E7: October 3, 2025 – January 4, 2026
- E6: October 3, 2025 – November 6, 2025; November 24, 2025 – January 4, 2026
Moose 🫎
Limited draw opportunities in select northern units:
Archery Period: September 5, 2025 – September 28, 2025
- Units: M5, M6, M8, M9, M10, M11
- Application deadline: March 26, 2025
Firearm Period: October 10, 2025 – November 2, 2025 (Same Units)
Pronghorn 🦌
Western prairie species with excellent visibility:
Archery Period: August 29, 2025 – September 21, 2025
- Multiple units available
- Application deadline: August 6, 2025
Firearm Period: October 3, 2025 – October 19, 2025 (Same Units)
Bighorn Sheep 🐏
Premium trophy opportunity:
- Period: October 31, 2025 – December 31, 2025
- Units: B1, B2, B3, B4, B5
- Application deadline: March 26, 2025
Turkey Opportunities 🦃
Spring Gobbler Action
Regular Period: April 12, 2025 – May 18, 2025 (All Open Units)
- Application deadline: February 12, 2025
- Peak breeding activity for calling success
Youth Period: April 12, 2025 – May 18, 2025 (All Open Units)
- Same dates as regular period
- Excellent mentorship opportunities
Fall Mixed Bag
Fall Period: October 11, 2025 – January 4, 2026 (All Open Units)
- Application deadline: September 3, 2025
- Both hens and gobblers legal
Furbearers & Predators 🐺
Coyote: Year-round day opportunities (April 1, 2025 – March 31, 2026)
- Night activities: November 24, 2025 – May 31, 2026
- Cable devices: November 24, 2025 – March 15, 2026
Fox (Red & Gray): Year-round day activities (April 1, 2025 – March 31, 2026)
- Night opportunities: November 24, 2025 – May 31, 2026
Bobcat:
- Zone 1: November 8, 2025 – March 15, 2026
- Zone 2: November 24, 2025 – March 15, 2026
Mountain Lion:
- Zone 1 Early: August 29, 2025 – November 23, 2025
- Zone 1 Late: November 24, 2025 – March 31, 2026
- Zone 2: August 29, 2025 – March 31, 2026
Upland Birds 🐦
Ring-necked Pheasants
Main Period: October 11, 2025 – January 4, 2026 (Statewide, Males Only) Youth Period: October 4-5, 2025 (Statewide)
Grouse Species
Sharp-tailed Grouse: September 13, 2025 – January 4, 2026 (Statewide with exceptions) Ruffed Grouse: September 13, 2025 – January 4, 2026 (Restricted Areas)
Hungarian Partridge
Period: September 13, 2025 – January 4, 2026 (Statewide)
Small Game & Upland Animals 🐿️
| Species | Open Date | Close Date | Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tree Squirrel | Sep 13, 2025 | Feb 28, 2026 | Statewide |
| Dove | Sep 1, 2025 | Nov 29, 2025 | Statewide |
| Crow (Spring) | Mar 8, 2025 | Apr 20, 2025 | Statewide |
| Crow (Fall) | Aug 16, 2025 | Nov 4, 2025 | Statewide |
| Wilson’s Snipe | Sep 13, 2025 | Nov 30, 2025 | Statewide |
| Woodcock | Sep 20, 2025 | Nov 3, 2025 | Statewide |
| Raccoon | Year-round | Year-round | Statewide |
Migratory Birds 🦅
Sandhill Crane
Unit 1: September 20, 2025 – November 16, 2025 Unit 2: September 20, 2025 – November 16, 2025
Tundra Swan
Period: October 4, 2025 – January 4, 2026 (Statewide)
- Application deadline: August 20, 2025
Ducks, Mergansers & Waterfowl 🦆
Regular Duck Opportunities
Resident Hunters:
- High Plains Unit: September 27, 2025 – December 7, 2025
- Low Plains Unit: September 27, 2025 – December 7, 2025
Non-resident Hunters:
- Both Units: October 4, 2025 – December 7, 2025
Late Period (Both Resident/Non-resident):
- High Plains Unit: December 13, 2025 – January 4, 2026
Special Opportunities
Blue-winged Teal Bonus: September 27, 2025 – October 5, 2025 (All Units) Youth Waterfowl: September 20-21, 2025 (Statewide)
Veteran/Military: September 20-21, 2025 (Statewide)
Geese & Other Waterfowl 🪿
Canada Geese
Early Management Take:
- Eastern Zone: August 15, 2025 – September 22, 2025
- Western Zone: August 15, 2025 – September 15, 2025
- Missouri River Zone: August 15, 2025 – September 7, 2025
Regular Periods (Resident):
- Eastern Zone: September 27, 2025 – December 20, 2025
- Western Zone: September 27, 2025 – December 25, 2025
- Missouri River Zone: September 27, 2025 – January 2, 2026
Light Geese
Fall/Winter:
- Resident: September 27, 2025 – January 4, 2026
- Non-resident: October 4, 2025 – January 4, 2026
Spring Conservation Order: February 15, 2025 – May 11, 2025 (Statewide)
White-fronted Geese
Resident: September 27, 2025 – December 7, 2025 Non-resident: October 4, 2025 – December 7, 2025
Additional Game Opportunities 🎣
Aquatic Furbearers
Beaver: Year-round opportunities (April 1, 2025 – March 31, 2026)
- Cable devices on land: November 24, 2025 – March 15, 2026
- Extended cable device period near water: March 16, 2026 – May 10, 2026
Muskrat: October 25, 2025 – May 10, 2026 (Traps) Mink: October 25, 2025 – May 10, 2026 (Traps) River Otter: November 24, 2025 – March 15, 2026
Other Furbearers
Weasel: October 25, 2025 – March 15, 2026 (Traps) Fisher: November 24, 2025 – November 30, 2026 (Open Areas Only) Badger: Year-round day activities (April 1, 2025 – March 31, 2026)
North Dakota Hunting Regulations Summary
Deer
- Unit Restrictions: For the initial days of the season, those with licenses for white-tailed deer in units 4B, 4C, 4D, and 4E should stick to their designated zones.
- Orange Clothing: During the gun season, all archers and anyone with apprentices need to wear orange.
- Nonresident Restrictions: hey can only hunt deer species listed on their permit. Yet, residents face no such restrictions.
- Youth Deer:
- Only 11-13-year-old dwellers can chase white-tailed deer without antlers.
- Residents who are 14-15 years old can chase any deer (except in zones 3B1, 3B2, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, and 4F where a special permit is needed for antlered mule deer).
- Youth hunters and their guides should wear orange.
- Hours: Start a half hour before the sun peeks up until it dips just half an hour past the horizon, barring the first day. At the finish of shooting hours, hunters need to stop hunting and start heading out from the field.
- Licenses:
- Deer Bow: For locals, unlimited deer of any kind; for non-locals, it’s any white-tailed deer across the state without restrictions.
- Deer Gun: Licenses for this are limited.
- Muzzleloader: Only 2% of the total white-tailed deer gun licenses are available.
- Eligibility: Both residents and non-residents are welcome to participate in deer bow, deer gun, and muzzleloader seasons. Those born post-1961 should have undergone hunter education.
- Orange Clothing: It’s mandatory for all big game hunters during the primary deer gun season, youth deer season, and muzzleloader season.
- Transportation and Storage: Deer from units 3A1, 3A2, 3B1, 3F2, 4B, and 4C are restricted from transport outside their unit if the head and spine stay attached.
- Tagging: After a successful hunt, filling out the deer tag with the date is required instantly.
- Bag Limit: Only one deer can be licensed per hunter. Party hunting is prohibited.
- Firearms and Archery Equipment: Directions about bows, rifles, and muzzleloaders can be found in the detailed regulations.
Spring Turkey
- Hours: Pursuing is allowed daily from half an hour before sunrise until sunset.
- Eligibility:
- If you were born after 1961, you need to have completed a hunter education course, unless it’s on property you own, or if you’re younger than 12.
- Age isn’t a restriction for hunting. But, those who are below the age of 15 need an adult around.
- Licenses:
- Youth License: For new hunters under 16 years old.
- Regular License: Given out by random draw.
- Gratis License: Open to locals owning or leasing over 150 acres of land in an available area.
- Extra licenses: You can get these through prize drawings, auction sales, and non-profit groups.
- Bag Limit: Each license allows you to bag one bearded or male wild turkey. The group hunt is off the table.
- Tagging: You have to tag the leg of the turkey right after you’ve hunted it.
- Firearms and Archery Equipment: Check rules for the specifics on shotguns, bows, and arrows.
- Other Restrictions: Rifles, crossbows (without permit), and pursuing while intoxicated are illegal.
- Areas Closed to Hunting: Like wildlife parks, refuges, sanctuaries, and so on.
- Transportation: The one who has the license must go with the turkey during its travel (unless a certified carrier is shipping it).
- Hunting Over Bait: On certain public lands, it’s not allowed.
General Regulations
- Wanton Waste: It’s against the law to discard the usable meat from any large game animal.
- Posting and Trespass: Respect private property signage.
- Firearms in Vehicles: Must be unloaded and encased in national parks.
- Aircraft and Motorized Vehicles: They aren’t allowed for hunting or causing disruption to wildlife.
Licenses and Permits
| License | Resident Fee | Nonresident Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Small Game (16+) | $10 | $100 |
| Deer Gun (lottery) | $30 | $55 (after lottery) |
| Deer Bow (16+) | $30 | $250 |
| Wild Turkey (spring & fall, lottery) | $15 | $80 (16+), $15 (15 & under) |
| Sandhill Crane Permit (16+) | $10 | $30 |
| Furbearer (16+) | $15 | $40 |
| Nongame (16+) | $15 | $15 |
| Furbearer & Nongame (16+) | $40 | $40 |
| Bighorn Sheep (lottery, application fee + license fee) | $30 + $20 + $5 | $600 + $500 |
| Waterfowl (statewide or zone-restricted) | – | $103-$153 |
| Spring Light Goose Conservation Order (16+) | – | $50 |
| Early Canada Goose (16+) | – | $50 |
| Reciprocal Trapping (16+, reciprocity required) | – | $350 |
Note: Refer to North Dakota Game and Fish Department website for complete license details.
Top North Dakota Hunting Locations by Place Name and Species
North Dakota, a land of broad prairies, wetlands, and a grand Missouri River Corridor, is home to many different game species. For hunters wanting a memory to share, the state offers unbeatable chances across its expanse, tailored to their chosen game. Let’s peek into a few of North Dakota’s preferred hunting spots:
Waterfowl:
- Devils Lake Basin: Here’s a famous spot in northeastern North Dakota. It’s known for waterfowl hunting. There are tons of shallow lakes and marshes. Plus, nearby farms are a plus for ducks, geese, and swans.
- Missouri Coteau: This spot in central and eastern North Dakota has rolling hills. These are full of wetlands. This place is great for waterfowls during migration. These include puddle ducks, divers, and geese.
- Red River Valley: This valley is at North Dakota’s eastern edge. Many waterfowl pass through here. Hunters find diverse species of ducks like mallards, pintails, and blue-winged teal.
Pheasants:
- Red River Valley: This area in Eastern North Dakota is famous for pheasants. The grasslands amidst the farmland make for great pheasant homes.
- Sheyenne Valley: This valley in the southeast is another terrific spot to hunt pheasant. The farmland, woods, and marshes house many pheasants.
- Missouri Coteau: This place has lots of fields and grasslands. So, it’s a great place to hunt pheasants as they have enough shelter and food.
Deer:
- Theodore Roosevelt National Park: It’s in North Dakota, out west. The Killdeer Mountains are there. They make a great place for deer hunting. You’ll find all sorts of terrain here. Canyons, grasslands, badlands. You name it. It’s a good place for mule deer and white-tailed deer.
- Turtle Mountains: They are famous for a lot of white-tailed deer. It’s a mix of forests, meadows, and farmlands here. Perfect for these deer.
- Little Missouri National Grassland: This is where the Little Missouri National Grassland is. Want to hunt mule deer? This is the spot. It’s a rough landscape with scattered ponderosa pines. Makes for a pretty good outdoor trip.
Bighorn Sheep:
- Badlands Wilderness Area: It’s nestled in Theodore Roosevelt National Park. The Badlands Wilderness Area invites for an adventurous bighorn sheep hunt. Its rough landscape needs early application due to limited licenses.
- Chalk Bluffs: A place in southwestern North Dakota, the Chalk Bluffs offer a special bighorn sheep hunt. This secluded place requires a particular bighorn sheep permit, following strict rules.
Wild Turkey:
- Turtle Mountains: They sit in North Dakota’s center-north region. This location is a haven for wild turkeys. The medley of forest, fields, and farmland forms perfect turkey habitats. Hunters can enjoy both spring and fall seasons thanks to public hunting lands.
- Missouri River Breaks: This area fringes North Dakota’s western boundary. It’s an eye-catching setting for wild turkey hunts. The jagged landscape, tree-covered hills, and river valleys provide top-notch habitat for these mobile, cautious creatures. Public hunting is permitted in set areas.
Other Species:
- Sharp-tailed Grouse: North Dakota is a hotspot for seeking sharp-tailed grouse, mainly within its grasslands and prairies exhibiting mixed-grass.
- Ruffed Grouse: Northeastern parts of North Dakota, specifically the Turtle Mountains and Pembina Hills with its wooded terrain, house the ruffed grouse.
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