Iowa’s hunt period is set to be thrilling for all hunters, novice to experts. The land varies from flat open spaces to heavily wooded areas, making it a perfect habitat for many types of game. Fancy hunting a whitetail deer? Or maybe chasing a turkey? The multitude of animals and the well-handled wildlife programs in Iowa offer a satisfying experience in the great outdoors.
This guide is your easy-to-follow map for the upcoming Iowa hunt season. We will note key dates for various games, highlight top locations, and provide vital knowledge on licenses, regulations, and fair hunting practices. With the right knowledge, your Iowa outdoor trip can be safe, above board, and a total win.
IA Hunting Season Calendar
Big Games
Deer
- Archery:
- Early Split: Oct 1 – Dec 6
- Late Split: Dec 23 – Jan 10, 2025
- Muzzleloader (Residents only): Early – Oct 12-20
- Muzzleloader: Late – Dec 23 – Jan 10, 2025
- Shotgun:
- Season 1: Dec 7-11
- Season 2: Dec 14-22
- Nonresident Holiday: Dec 24 – Jan 2, 2025
- Youth & Disabled Hunters (Permit required for Disabled): Sept 21 – Oct 6
Turkey
Fall Turkey (Gun/Bow)
- Season Dates: Oct 14 – Dec 6, 2024
- License On-sale Dates: Aug 15 – until quotas are filled
Fall Turkey (Archery Only)
- Season Dates:
- Oct 1 – Dec 6, 2024
- Dec 23 – Jan 10, 2025
- License On-sale Dates: Aug 15 – season end (no quota)
2025 Spring Turkey
- Bag Limit: 1 bearded/male wild turkey per license/tag
- Shooting Hours: Half-hour before sunrise to sunset for all seasons
Youth (Residents Only): Apr 11-13, 2025
- Season 1: Apr 14-17, 2025
- Season 2: Apr 18-22, 2025
- Season 3: Apr 23-29, 2025
- Season 4: Apr 30-May 18, 2025
- Resident Archery-Only: Apr 14-May 18, 2025
Nonresident Application Period: Jan 1 – last Sunday in January (application available in December)
Small Games
Rabbit
Cottontail:
- Aug 31, 2024 – Feb 28, 2025
- (Sunrise to Sunset, 10 daily/20 in possession)
Jack: Closed
Squirrel
- Fox and Gray
- Aug 31, 2024 – Jan 31, 2025
- (No restrictions, 6 daily/12 in possession)
Groundhog
- Open Season All Year
- (No restrictions, No Limit)
Upland Birds
Rooster Pheasant
Youth:
- Oct 19, 2024 – Jan 20, 2025
- (8 am – 4:30 pm, 1 bird daily/2 in possession)
Regular:
- From Oct 26, 2024, to Jan 10, 2025,
- The hours are 8 am to 4:30 pm.
- You can catch 3 birds daily, and keep up to 12.
Bobwhite Quail
- From Oct 26, 2024, to Jan 31, 2025,
- The hours are 8 am to 4:30 pm.
- You can get 8 birds each day and keep 16.
Gray Partridge
- Oct 12, 2024 – Jan 31, 2025,
- Between 8 am – 4:30 pm.
- Daily and possession caps are the same as quail
Ruffed Grouse
- Oct 5, 2024 – Jan 31, 2025,
- From Sunrise to Sunset
- The daily limit is 3, not to surpass 6 in possession.
Migratory Birds
Doves
- Sept. 1 – Nov. 29
- (Daily 15)
Pigeon
- Open Season All Year
- (No restrictions, No Limit)
Crow
- Oct 15 – Nov 30, 2024 & Jan 14 – March 31, 2025
- (No restrictions, No Limit)
Waterfowl
Ducks
North Zone:
- Youth: Sept 21-22
- Ducks, Mergansers & Coots:
- Early: Sept 28 – Oct 4
- Split: Oct 19 – Dec 10
- Late: Oct 26 – Dec 17
- Dark & Light Geese:
- Early: Sept 21-Oct 6
- Middle: Oct 12-Dec 3
- Late: Dec 14 – Jan 11, 2025
Central Zone:
- Youth: Sept 28-29
- Ducks, Mergansers & Coots:
- Early: Oct 5-11
- Split: Oct 26 – Dec 17
- Dark & Light Geese:
- Early: Sept 28-Oct 13
- Middle: Oct 19-Dec 10
- Late: Dec 21 – Jan 18, 2025
South Zone:
- Youth: Oct 5-6
- Ducks, Mergansers & Coots:
- Early: Oct 12-18
- Split: Oct 26 – Dec 17
- Dark & Light Geese:
- Early: Oct 5-20
- Middle: Oct 26-Dec 17
- Late: Dec 28 – Jan 25, 2025
Teal
- Special September Teal
- Sept. 1 – 16 (Bag of 6)
Snipe
- Sept. 7 – Nov. 30 (Bag of 8)
Rail
- Sept. 7 – Nov. 15 (Bag of 12)
Woodcock
- Oct. 5 – Nov. 18 (Bag of 3)
Furbearers
- General Trapping: Nov 2, 2024 – Feb 28, 2025
- Beaver: Nov 2, 2024 – April 15, 2025
- Coyote: Open Season All Year (No restrictions, No Limit)
Regulations
Deer:
- Each season has its own tagging rules.
- Legal methods of take vary by season (archery, muzzleloader, firearm)
- The limits on what you can bag and keep are different each season, too.
- You need to wear blaze orange when you’re hunting with a firearm.
- There are some rules about tree stands and baiting or using electronics.
- Be aware of Chronic Wasting Disease when you’re moving deer.
- If you’re a landowner or a tenant, there are some license rules you should know.
- After a hunt, report your harvest within a day.
- Know the right way to care for and dispose of deer.
- In Iowa, there’s a Deer Exchange program where you can give away venison.
Turkey:
- Only residents can get fall turkey permits.
- There are tagging rules for moving turkeys you’ve caught.
- If you hunt turkeys, you must report it to the DNR system.
- There are unique rules for each type of fall turkey permit (zone, bow-only, owner-renter).
- Rise and set times for shooting vary for gunners and archers.
- Dogs can help hunt turkeys in the fall (find, chase, fetch).
- There are different rules for spring and fall turkey hunting (bow-only vs gun/bow).
- Special rules govern the youth turkey season and mentoring.
- Some restrictions apply to electronic gadgets and dog use.
Migratory Game Birds:
- Waterfowl zones are split into North, Central, South.
- All hunters of migratory birds need to register for the Harvest Information Program (HIP) – do that online after Dec 15.
- Remember, trumpeter swans are off-limits, no hunting allowed.
- Rules apply on hunting equipment and baiting for migratory birds.
- Dove game has specific laws (like shotguns limited to 3 shells).
- Get the hang of the daily bag/possession limits, and what “personal abode” means.
- You must correctly tag any migratory game birds. Reporting when you harvest a banded waterfowl is key to managing their numbers.
- There’s rules for using blinds, decoys, and other gear in game management zones.
- Stationary blinds have registration rules in some Mississippi River spots.
- Specified times during which migrating game birds may be shot
License Fees
Resident Licenses:
- Hunting:
- Age 16 & Over: $22
- 3-Year with Habitat Fee: $101
- Apprentice (includes Habitat): $35
- Hunting, Fishing, Habitat Fee Combo: $55
- Habitat Fee: $15 (Age 16-64)
- Migratory Game Bird Fee: $11.50
- Furharvester:
- Age 16 & Over: $26
- Under 16: $7.50
- & Habitat Fee Combo: $39
- Deer Tags:
- Any-Sex: $33
- 1st Antlerless: $28.50
- Additional Antlerless: $15
- Landowner/Tenant Any-Sex: $2
- Landowner/Tenant Doe Tags: $2 (each)
- Turkey Tags:
- Resident: $28.50
- Landowner/Tenant: $1
Nonresident Licenses:
- Hunting/Habitat:
- 18+: $144
- Under 18: $45
- Apprentice License: $144 (not for deer/turkey)
- 5-Day Hunting:
- (not for deer/turkey): $77
- (not for deer/turkey) with Habitat Fee: $90
- Migratory Bird Fee: $11.50
- Furharvester/Habitat: $247
- Deer Tags: (Prices vary – see details)
- Turkey Tags: (Prices vary – see details)
- Other Fees:
- Preference Point: $60.50
- Landowner Tag: $266.50
Note: Prices and regulations may change. Refer to official Iowa DNR sources.
Top Iowa Hunting Locations by Species
Iowa’s varied terrains and rich wildlife create a paradise for hunters. Whether you’re a novice or seasoned hunter, public and private reserves teem with ample wildlife. Check this handy guide of notable places, sorted by region and the animals you may find, for your future Iowa outdoor adventures.
For Whitetail Deer:
- The Rolling Plains of Western Iowa: Western Iowa is famous for its broad farming areas and scattered forests. It’s a perfect place for fans of whitetail deer. Places open to the public, such as Honey Creek Wildlife Area in Pottawattamie County and Little Sioux Wildlife Area in Harrison County, offer plenty of room for tracking down these deer.
- The Forested Valleys of Eastern Iowa: The topography of Eastern Iowa, with its gentle hills, forests, and river valleys, is perfect for whitetail deer. Many hunters come to the Maquoketa River Wildlife Area in Jackson County and Yellow River State Forest in Allamakee County. They’re great spots for deer hunting using either bows or guns.
- The Mississippi River Bottoms: The Mississippi River’s base in Eastern Iowa, crisscrossed by timber-filled sloughs and farm fields, is a perfect place for white-tailed deer. Public hunting spots like Big Slough Wildlife Management Area and Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge give hunters loads of chances.
- The Loess Hills of Southwest Iowa: In the Loess Hills Wildlife Unit, there are terrific chances for deers. It has challenging land, steep gullies, and full-grown woods. Public pursuing places, such as Hitchcock State Park and Waubonsie State Park, provide entry to top-rated deer environment.
For Pheasant:
- North Central Iowa: Consider Iowa’s mid-north area for premier pheasant hunting. Counties, for instance, Winnebago, Hancock, and Wright, offer this. It’s famous because of many pheasants. These birds thrive due to the ample farmlands and spots of grasslands. You’ll find various private hunting grounds and regulated zones here.
- Southern Iowa’s CRP Lands: The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) has formed a chain of grasslands abundant in habitat in the southern region of Iowa. These provide superb cover and breeding spaces for pheasants. Public hunting zones such as Shimek State Forest (found in Lee County) and Chariton Wildlife Area (in Lucas County) present great chances for those who hunt pheasants.
For Turkey:
- The Forested Ridges of Southern Iowa: Southern Iowa’s hilly and forested landscapes are perfect homes for wild turkeys. A lot of hunters favor places like the Shimek State Forest and Red Haw State Park (Monroe County) during turkey seasons in spring and fall.
- The Mississippian Bluffs: Turn your gaze to the cliffs by the mighty Mississippi River in Iowa’s northeast. Here, turkeys find a home unlike any other due to an interesting blend of woods, cliffs, and farmland. You’ll find the Yellow River State Forest and McGregor State Park in Clayton County, serving as top spots for turkey hunting in this part of the state.
- The River Ridges of Western Iowa: Western Iowa’s Missouri River valley is home to rolling, dense forests and high cliffs, making it perfect for turkeys. Places like the Little Sioux Wildlife Area and the Lake Manawa State Park, open to the public, are great spots for turkeys – an activity one can enjoy during both spring and fall seasons.
Waterfowl:
- The Missouri River Floodplain: The DeSoto and Neal Smith Wildlife Refuges are amongst a large floodplain area. Ducks, geese, and swans use these lands as a pit stop on their migration routes. The region, full of rivers and marshes, as well as flooded woods in seasons, is a hunting paradise for waterfowl.
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